Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations:

(≡ homotypic synonym, = heterotypic synonym, - autonym, I invalid designation)

• Basionym: Cassia obtusifolia L.

Common names:

• American sicklepod  (Source: BSBI) - English
• coffee-weed  (Source: F Florida) - English
• Java-bean  (Source: Econ Pl Aust) - English
• sicklepod  (Source: World Econ Pl) - English
• sicklepod senna  (Source: Herbs Commerce ed2) - English
• dormidera  (Source: F WIndies Online) - Spanish (Caribbean)

Economic Importance:

• Medicines: folklore
• Weed: potential seed contaminant; potential seed contaminant

Distributional Range:

Native

Northern America

• NORTHEASTERN U.S.A.: United States [West Virginia]
• NORTH-CENTRAL U.S.A.: United States [Missouri]
• SOUTHEASTERN U.S.A.: United States [Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia]
• SOUTH-CENTRAL U.S.A.: United States [Texas]
• NORTHERN MEXICO: Mexico [Nuevo León, San Luis Potosí, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Baja California Sur]
• SOUTHERN MEXICO: Mexico [Campeche, Chiapas, Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, México, Michoacán de Ocampo, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Querétaro, Quintana Roo, Tabasco, Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave, Yucatán]

Southern America

• CARIBBEAN: Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Cayman Islands, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Guadeloupe, [St. Barthelemy] Hispaniola, Jamaica, Martinique, Montserrat, St. Lucia, St. Vincent and Grenadines, United States, [Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands, U.S.] Virgin Islands (British)
• CENTRAL AMERICA: Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama
• NORTHERN SOUTH AMERICA: French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, Venezuela
• BRAZIL: Brazil
• WESTERN SOUTH AMERICA: Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, [Guayas, Los Ríos, Napo] Peru [Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Martín, Ucayali]
• SOUTHERN SOUTH AMERICA: Argentina, [Chaco, Corrientes, Formosa, Misiones, Salta, Tucumán] Paraguay


Naturalized

Africa

• NORTHERN AFRICA: Libya
• NORTHEAST TROPICAL AFRICA: Chad, Ethiopia, Somalia, Sudan
• EAST TROPICAL AFRICA: Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda
• WEST-CENTRAL TROPICAL AFRICA: Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Sao Tome and Principe
• WEST TROPICAL AFRICA: Benin, Burkina Faso, Cote D'Ivoire, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Togo
• SOUTH TROPICAL AFRICA: Angola, Malawi, Mozambique, Zambia, Zimbabwe
• SOUTHERN AFRICA: Namibia, South Africa

Asia-Temperate

• ARABIAN PENINSULA: Oman, Yemen
• WESTERN ASIA: Iraq

Asia-Tropical

• INDIAN SUBCONTINENT: India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka
• PAPUASIA: Indonesia, [Papua] Papua New Guinea
• MALESIA: Indonesia, [Jawa] Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore

Australasia

• AUSTRALIA: Australia

Northern America

• NORTHEASTERN U.S.A.: United States [Indiana, Pennsylvania]
• NORTH-CENTRAL U.S.A.: United States [Illinois]
• SOUTHWESTERN U.S.A.: United States [California (s.)]

Pacific

• NORTH-CENTRAL PACIFIC: United States [Hawaii]
• NORTHWESTERN PACIFIC: Micronesia
• SOUTH-CENTRAL PACIFIC: French Polynesia

Southern America

• WESTERN SOUTH AMERICA: Ecuador [Galápagos]


Other (exact native range obscure)

References:

1. Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. & M. T. Strong. Flora of the West Indies (on-line resource).
2. Boggan, J. et al. 1997. Checklist of the plants of the Guianas, ed. 2
3. Botanical Society of the British Isles. BSBI taxon database (on-line resource).
4. Brako, L. & J. L. Zarucchi. 1993. Catalogue of the flowering plants and gymnosperms of Peru. Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 45
5. CalFlora Database Project. CalFlora: a botanical resource for California on the internet (on-line resource).
6. Davidse, G. et al., eds. 1994. Flora mesoamericana.
7. George, A. S., ed. 1980-. Flora of Australia.
8. Germishuizen, G. & N. L. Meyer, eds. 2003. Plants of southern Africa: an annotated checklist. Strelitzia 14
9. Ghazanfar, S. A. 1992. An annotated catalogue of the vascular plants of Oman. Scripta Botanica Belgica 2
10. Gleason, H. A. & A. Cronquist. 1991. Manual of vascular plants of northeastern United States and adjacent Canada, ed. 2
11. Holm, L. et al. 1979. A geographical atlas of world weeds Note: = Cassia tora
12. Howard, R. 1974-1989. Flora of the lesser Antilles.
13. Institute of Pacific Islands Forestry. Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk (PIER): plant threats to Pacific ecosystems (on-line resource).
14. Instituto de Botánica Darwinion. 2008. Flora del Conosur. Catálogo de las plantas vasculares.
15. International Legume Database & Information Service. International Legume Database and Information Service (on-line resource).
16. Irwin, H. S. & R. C. Barneby. 1982. The American Cassiinae: a synoptical revision of Leguminosae tribe Cassieae subtribe Cassiinae in the New World. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 35:252-255.
17. Isely, D. 1998. Native and naturalized Leguminosae (Fabaceae) of the United States (exclusive of Alaska and Hawaii)
18. Jørgensen, P. M. & S. León-Yánez, eds. 1999. Catalogue of the vascular plants of Ecuador. Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 75
19. Kumar, S & P. V. Sane. 2003. Legumes of South Asia: a checklist.
20. Lazarides, M. & B. Hince. 1993. CSIRO Handbook of Economic Plants of Australia
21. Lewis, G. P. & P. E. Owen. 1989. Legumes of the Ilha de Maraca
22. Lewis, G. P. 1987. Legumes of Bahia
23. Lock, J. M. & C. S. Ford. 2004. Legumes of Malesia: a checklist
24. Lock, J. M. & K. Simpson. 1991. Legumes of West Asia: a checklist
25. Lock, J. M. 1988. Cassia sens. lat. (Leguminosae - Caesalpinioideae) in Africa. Kew Bull. 43:340.
26. Lock, J. M. 1989. Legumes of Africa: a checklist
27. McGuffin, M., J. T. Kartesz, A. Y. Leung, & A. O. Tucker. 2000. Herbs of commerce, ed. 2 American Herbal Products Association, Silver Spring, Maryland.
28. McVaugh, R. 1983-. Flora Novo-Galiciana.
29. Parsons, W. T. & E. G. Cuthbertson. 1992. Noxious weeds of Australia Inkata Press, Melbourne, Australia.
30. Randell, B. R. 1988. Revision of the Cassiinae in Australia. 1. Senna Miller sect. Chamaefistula (Colladon) Irwin and Barneby. J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 11:45.
31. Rzedowski, J. & G. Rzedowski, eds. 1991-. Flora del Bajio y de regiones adyacentes.
32. Seed Regulatory and Testing Division, Agricultural Marketing Service, U.S.D.A. State noxious-weed seed requirements recognized in the administration of the Federal Seed Act (updated annually).
33. Steyermark, J. A. et al., eds. 1995-. Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana. Note: Missouri Botanical Garden & Timber Press
34. Wagner, W. L. et al. Flora of the Hawaiian Islands (on-line resource).
35. Weakley, A. S. 2011. Flora of the southern and middle Atlantic states.
36. Weber, E. 2003. Invasive plant species of the world: a reference guide to environmental weeds
37. Wunderlin, R. P. 1998. Guide to the vascular plants of Florida
38. Zuloaga, F. O. & O. Morrone, eds. 1996, 1999. Catálogo de las plantas vasculares de la República Argentina. I. Pteridophyta, Gymnospermae y Angiospermae (Monocotyledonae), II. Dicotyledonae. Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 60, 74.
39. 2018. Mid-Atlantic invasive plant species (on-line resource)
40. PROTABASE, the information base of PROTA (Plant Resources of Tropical Africa) (on-line resource).

Cite as: USDA, Agricultural Research Service, National Plant Germplasm System. 2024. Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN-Taxonomy).
National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland. URL: http://gringlobal.iita.org/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=100044. Accessed 24 November 2024.