References:

1. Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource) URL: www.skud.info
2. Barkworth, M. E. et al. 2007. Manual of grasses for North America Intermountain Herbarium, Logan, Utah. 551. Note: map
3. Burkill, H. M. 1994. The useful plants of west tropical Africa. 2:313-317.
4. Busso, C. S. et al. 2000. Genetic diversity within and among landraces of pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum) under farm management in West Africa. Genet. Resources Crop Evol. 47:561-568.
5. Catasús Guerra, L. J. 2002. Las gramíneas (Poaceae) de Cuba, II. Cavanillesia Altera 3:1-163.
6. Chemisquy, M. A. et al. 2010. Phylogenetic studies favour the unification of Pennisetum, Cenchrus and Odontelytrum (Poaceae): a combined nuclear, plastid and morphological analysis, and nomenclatural combinations in Cenchrus. Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 106:127. Note: = Cenchrus americanus (L.) Morrone
7. CIBA-GEIGY, Basel, Switzerland. 1974. The CIBA-GEIGY Weed Tables
8. Dassanayake, M. D. & F. R. Fosberg, eds. 1980-. A revised handbook to the flora of Ceylon.
9. Demilly, D. et al. 2001. Liste alphabétique des principales espèces de plantes cultivées et de mauvaises herbes. Noms latins et noms français, ed. 7 Note: GEVES-SNES, Beaucouzé, France
10. Erhardt, W. et al. 2008. Der große Zander: Enzyklopädie der Pflanzennamen
11. FNA Editorial Committee. 1993-. Flora of North America.
12. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). 2010. Ecocrop (on-line resource). URL: http://ecocrop.fao.org/ecocrop/srv/en/cropListDetails?code=&relation=beginsWith&name=Pennisetum+glaucum&quantity=1 target='_blank'
13. Gibbs-Russell, G. E. et al. 1990. Grasses of southern Africa. Mem. Bot. Surv. S. Africa vol. 58
14. Grubben, G. J. H. & Soetjipto Partohardjono, eds. 1996. Cereals. Plant Resources of South-East Asia (PROSEA) 10:119-123.
15. Integrated Botanical Information System (IBIS). Australian plant common name database (on-line resource).
16. International Seed Testing Association. 1982. A Multilingual Glossary of Common Plant-Names 1. Field crops, grasses and vegetables, ed. 2.
17. Mariac, C. et al. 2006. Diversity of wild and cultivated pearl millet accessions (Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. Br.) in Niger assessed by microsatellite markers. Theor. Appl. Genet. 114:49-58.
18. Markle, G. M. et al., eds. 1998. Food and feed crops of the United States, ed. 2
19. Meyer, M. H. 2012. Chapter 3. Ornamental grasses in the United States. Hort. Rev. 39:121-152.
20. Oumar, I. et al. 2008. Phylogeny and origin of pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. Br.) as revealed by microsatellite loci. Theor. Appl. Genet. 117:489-497.
21. Porcher, M. H. et al. Searchable World Wide Web Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database (MMPND) (on-line resource).
22. Rehm, S. & G. Espig. 1991. The cultivated plants of the tropics and subtropics Note: = Pennisetum americanum
23. Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
24. Tabaeizadeh, Z. et al. 1986. Somatic hybridization in the Gramineae: Saccharum officinarum L. (sugarcane) and Pennisetum americanum (L.) K. Schum. (pearl millet). Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 83:5616-5619.
25. Turrill, W. B. et al., eds. 1952-. Flora of tropical East Africa.
26. University of California Sustainable Agriculture Research and Education Program. UC SAREP on-line cover crop database (on-line resource).
27. Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. 1994-. Flora of China (English edition).
28. Zon, A. P. M. van der. 1992. Graminées du Cameroun
29. Zuloaga, F. O. et al. 2003. Catalogue of New World grasses (Poaceae): III. Subfamilies Panicoideae, Aristidoideae, Arundinoideae, and Danthonioideae. Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 46:530.
30. 1961. Webster's third new international dictionary.
31. 2018. Mid-Atlantic invasive plant species (on-line resource)
32. PROTABASE, the information base of PROTA (Plant Resources of Tropical Africa) (on-line resource).

Cite as: USDA, Agricultural Research Service, National Plant Germplasm System. 2024. Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN-Taxonomy).
National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland. URL: http://gringlobal.iita.org/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=27187. Accessed 3 July 2024.